Seattle photojournalist Karen Ducey | news and documentary photographer

Photo Stories: • Bering Sea Crab

Crab fishing in the Bering Sea was one of the most dangerous occupations in the United States. In the mid 1990's, when these photos were taken, seven out of every 1,500 crabbers died on the job each year; that was 70 times higher than the national average for workplace fatalities. If it weren’t for the potentially large financial jackpots (as high as U.S. $25,000 for a deckhand during a five-week season) no one would have ventured out to sea. But crabbers did. The lure of money and the sea is a powerful addiction. 

Today the fishery has consolidated resulting in a much smaller fleet and diminished financial returns for a typical deckhand. The crab fishing quotas are also smaller so crabbers fish much shorter seasons. As a result fewer crewmen have died. 

To read more check out Karen Ducey's gallery on the National Geographic website.  

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These photos were made during the winters between 1992 - 1996. All photographs and text are © Karen Ducey and protected under international and national copyright law. None of the photographs or text can be downloaded, printed, or distributed in any way without written permission of the photographer. None of the photographs or text on this website are considered within the public domain. None of the photographs can be manipulated or altered in any way.  

  • Pictures from this project ran across five picture pages in the printed version of the Seattle Times, and later, a photo essay published in the Seattle Post-Intelligencer. A photo story also ran on NationalGeographic.com.    Crewman Joe Hinton works on the stack on the fishing vessel {quote}Reliance{quote}  during a storm in the Bering Sea which took down four boats in four days during opilio crab fishing in February 1994. Only one crewman lost his life which was considered very fortunate. The Bering Sea is known for having the worst storms in the world. Crab fishing in the Bering Sea is considered to be one of the most dangerous jobs in the world. This fishery is managed by the Alaska Department of Fish and Game and is a sustainable fishery. The Discovery Channel produced a TV series called {quote}The Deadliest Catch{quote} which popularized this fishery. Today the fishery has been consolidated resulting in a lot less boats participating in this fishery based out of Dutch Harbor, Alaska. © copyright Karen Ducey
  • Crewman Jeff Newton braces as a wave splashes over the side of the crab fishing vessel {quote}Kiska Sea{quote} as it fishes for opilio crab in the Bering Sea in January and February of 1995.  Also known as freezing spray, waves and wet sea air slam into the boat freezing on impact causing ice to cover the boat.  Newton is carrying a sledgehammer which he is using to beat the ice off the sides of the boat. Boats covered in ice become top heavy and are in danger of rolling over. The Bering Sea is known for having the worst storms in the world. Crab fishing in the Bering Sea is considered to be one of the most dangerous jobs in the world. This fishery is managed by the Alaska Department of Fish and Game and is a sustainable fishery.  The Discovery Channel produced a TV series called {quote}The Deadliest Catch{quote} which popularized this fishery. © copyright Karen Ducey
  • Steadying themselves on the pitching, water-sloshed deck, two crewmen from the Polar Lady move a sorting table loaded with Opilio crab. In January and February crabbers fish for “Opies” or snow crabs—smaller cousins of king crabs—with 700-pound (315.5-kilogram) crab pots. Even as the boats battle 30-foot (9-meter) waves and heavy gales the crew must hoist, stack, move, and empty pots. The work is tedious, and crabbers always run the risk of being hit suddenly by a swinging or falling crab pot.   © copyright Karen Ducey
  • Aboard the deck of the F/V Big Valley, crewmen Eric Grumpke runs the hydrolics next to the crab coiler which bears a picture of Barbara Stanwyck, star of the television show that is the boat’s namesake, while the boat is in King Cove, Alaska preparing for the red king crab season on October 29, 1993. Grumpke drove the crane that shifted gear and equipment on deck. In the winter, arctic nights last 18 hours. The sun barely comes above the horizon before it begins its retreat back below the surface. Everyone's eyes adjust to the long winter nights, creating a glassy-eyed crew. The “Aleutian stare” is a common affliction everyone gets as a result of fatigue and being in this empty, gray world for indefinite periods of time. Heart failure killed Grumpke only 19 days after this picture was taken while he was operating the crane.  © copyright Karen Ducey
  • The fishing vessel {quote}Nowitna{quote} takes a wave over the bow during a storm during the Bering Sea opilio crab fishery in January and February of 1994.The Bering Sea is known for having the worst storms in the world. © copyright Karen Ducey
  • Assistant skipper Jeff Morehouse guides the fishing vessel {quote}Polar Lady{quote} through a stormy night using GPS, radar, sideband radio, depth finders, and other electronic equipment in the wheelhouse during an opilio crab season in the Bering Sea in January 1995. Nights are long and cold in the arctic in the winter. Crab fishing in the Bering Sea is considered to be one of the most dangerous jobs in the world. This fishery is managed by the Alaska Department of Fish and Game and is a sustainable fishery. The Discovery Channel produced a TV series called {quote}The Deadliest Catch{quote} which popularized this fishery. Today this fishery, largely based out of Dutch Harbor, AK has been consolidated resulting in a lot less boats fishing. © copyright Karen Ducey
  • Exhausted crewmen crash in the galley of the fishing vessel Polar Lady while their boat travels to the next string of pots. Crabbers sleep four to six hours a night, less when the fishing is good. They work seven days a week for several months. There is no such thing as sympathy on a crab boat. With only a crew of five or six men, the sick or injured can't go to bed and recuperate. Crabbers often exist on one hot meal, sandwiches, candy bars, sodas, and a staple of ibuprofen and flu medicines. The Bering Sea is known for having the worst storms in the world. Crab fishing in the Bering Sea is considered to be one of the most dangerous jobs in the world.  This fishery is managed by the Alaska Department of Fish and Game and is a sustainable fishery. The Discovery Channel produced a TV series called {quote}The Deadliest Catch{quote} which popularized this fishery. © copyright Karen Ducey
  • After working for 24 hours straight, a crewman onboard the fishing vessel {quote}Maverick{quote} rests his eyes as he awaits the signal to throw the buoy and dump the crab pot overboard during King Crab crab fishing season in the Bering Sea in November 1993. The Bering Sea is known for having the worst storms in the world. Nights are long and cold in the arctic in the winter.  Crab fishing in the Bering Sea is considered to be one of the most dangerous jobs in the world. This fishery is managed by the Alaska Department of Fish and Game and is a sustainable fishery.  The Discovery Channel produced a TV series called {quote}The Deadliest Catch{quote} which popularized this fishery. © copyright Karen Ducey
  • Heaving sledgehammers, two crew members begin a frigid January morning in 1995 by smashing a coat of frozen sea spray from the bow of the Polar Lady during opilio crab season in the Bering Sea. An iced-over boat can become dangerously top-heavy in rough seas and roll over. After four or so hours of sleep deckhands rise, beat ice off the boat with baseball bats and sledgehammers, and begin fishing. Crab fishing in the Bering Sea is considered to be one of the most dangerous jobs in the world. This fishery is managed by the Alaska Department of Fish and Game and is a sustainable fishery. The Discovery Channel produced a TV series called {quote}The Deadliest Catch{quote} which popularized this fishery. Today this fishery, largely based out of Dutch Harbor, AK has been consolidated resulting in a lot less boats fishing. © copyright Karen Ducey
  • Dennis Scholl pears out of the fish hold after he iced it on the cod fishing boat {quote}Sea Spider{quote} in Dutch Harbor, Alaska in 1993.  This boat supplies cod which is used as bait to the crab fishermen in the Bering Sea. The Bering Sea is known for having the worst storms in the world. Crab fishing in the Bering Sea is considered to be one of the most dangerous jobs in the world. This fishery is managed by the Alaska Department of Fish and Game and is a sustainable fishery. The Discovery Channel produced a TV series called {quote}The Deadliest Catch{quote} which popularized this fishery. © copyright Karen Ducey
  • Crewmen on board the F/V Exito ready a crab pot to be stacked onboard while red king crab fishing in Bristol Bay. The season lasted 5 days and 2 hours and was plagued with gale force winds of 35 knots or higher almost everyday. (© copyright Karen Ducey)
  • A pot of red king crab is dumped onto the sorting table of the F/V Exito where the crew will begin sorting out the legal sized males, 6.5 inches or larger. Thos crab are then tossed into one of 3 large tanks below deck filled with seawater and kept alive until the boat returns to Dutch Harbor, AK where they will be processed. On a pot this size which had about 60 {quote}keepers{quote}, the crew estimates that a fullcrewshare guy would make about $100 per pot or a $1,000 per hour (at the pace of 10 pots per hour). The bonanza lasted about 2 hours before the pots started coming up less full. The smaller crab, which are juveniles and females, are tossed back into the sea, a regulation dictated by the Alaska Department of Fish & Game to preserve future stocks. This year's ADFG forecast of 14.7 million pounds was the largest projected harvest of Bristol Bay red king crab in 12 years. It will be several weeks before crabbers know if that harvest was met. The season lasted 5 days and 2 hours and was plagued with gale force winds of 35 knots or higher almost everyday. © copyright Karen Ducey
  • Crewman Lee Fleury prepares to throw the grappling hook at a crab pot buoy off in the distance while Lyndon Yockey (rear) runs the hydrolics to manuever heavy crab pots being stacked onboard. The 2003 Bristol Bay red king crab season lasted 5 days and 2 hours and was plagued with gale force winds of 35 knots or higher almost everyday causing to seas to rise 10 to 15 feet. © copyright Karen Ducey
  • Tugboats and a smaller boat break up the ice in the harbor of St. Paul Island in January and February of 1995. This harbor is where most of the fleet delivered opilio crab in the 1990's, including the boats in the back of this frame delivering to the Unisea processor.  © copyright Karen Ducey
  • Wilfredo Ovalles, age 27, from Los Angeles, helps get the F/V Alaskan Beauty based out of Seattle,Wa ready to go red king crab fishing by tying down crab pots while the F/V Determined, based out of Kodiak,AK, passes by loaded with a stack of pots in Ducth Harbor, AK. © copyright Karen Ducey
  • A patron is shoved out the door after a fight breaks out in the Elbow Room in Unalaska, AK. Opened in 1966, the Elbow Room had garnered a reputation as one of the most dangerous bars in America but today it has toned down as fishing seasons in the Bering Sea and Bristol Bay have been shortened and new bars have opened in this remote port of Dutch Harbor, AK. © copyright Karen Ducey
  • A processor halves a red king crab at the Unisea processing plant in Dutch Harbor, Alaska in October 1994. The Bering Sea is known for having the worst storms in the world. Crab fishing in the Bering Sea is considered to be one of the most dangerous jobs in the world. This fishery is managed by the Alaska Department of Fish and Game and is a sustainable fishery. The Discovery Channel produced a TV series called {quote}The Deadliest Catch{quote} which popularized this fishery. © copyright Karen Ducey
  • Crewmen onboard a tramper, M/V Kashiwagi in Dutch Harbor, Alaska in February 1996. Trawl catcher vessels initially catch the fish in larges nets which drag along the ocean floor. It is then brought back to port, processed in a seafood processing plant and delivered to trampers who ship the product around the world. © copyright Karen Ducey
  • Families welcome crabber F/V Northern Orion as it approaches the Ballard Locks as it returns to Seattle after a crab season in the Bering Sea. © copyright Karen Ducey
  • Crewmen on the fishing vessel Northern Orion and their families reunite in Seattle after a season fishing for opilio crab in the Bering Sea.    © copyright Karen Ducey
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